Enwere nnukwu ohere n'ahịa mgbapụta ọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ,

N'okpuru ebumnuche nke nnọpụiche carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ, a na-atụ anya na ahịa mgbapụta okpomọkụ ga-ebute mmepe ngwa ngwa n'ime afọ iri na-abịanụ.Ahịa mgbapụta ọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ etolitela nke ọma mana nwayọ n'ime afọ iri gara aga.

Dabere na data IEA (International Energy Agency), ngwaahịa mgbapụta ọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-abụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde 180 na 2020, CAGR ga-abụ 6.4% site na 2010 ruo 2020, yana China na North America dị ka isi ahịa.N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, n'ihe gbasara okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ, mba niile mepere emepe ewepụtala ebumnuche nke nnọpụiche carbon.Dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị dị irè iji chekwaa ume na ibelata ikuku, a na-atụ anya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-ebute ogologo oge afọ iri nke mmepe ngwa ngwa.Dị ka amụma nke IEA, arụnyere ike nke okpomọkụ nfuli na ụwa na-atụ anya iru 280 nde nkeji na 2025 na fọrọ nke nta 600 nde nkeji na 2030, ihe karịrị ugboro atọ arụnyere ike na 2020.

N'ịdabere na uru mmepụta nke agbụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe zuru oke, China bụ mba bụ isi na mmepụta na mbupụ ọkụ ọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọ ga-eritekwa uru site na ụbara ọchịchọ maka nfuli okpomọkụ na Europe.Na 2020, mmepụta kwa afọ nke ngwaahịa mgbapụta okpomọkụ na China ga-aza 64.8% nke ụwa.

Dị ka data nke General Administration nke Customs, na 2020, China ga-ebubata 14000 okpomọkụ nfuli na mbupụ 662900;Na 2021, na-erite uru site na ntiwapụ nke ahịa mgbapụta ọkụ ọkụ na Europe, mbupụ ọkụ ọkụ nke China mụbara nke ukwuu, na-erute nkeji 1.3097, yana mmụba nke afọ n'afọ nke 97.6%.

Na-akpali site na esemokwu geopolitical dị mkpirikpi na enyemaka gọọmentị, ọchịchọ maka nfuli okpomọkụ na 22H1 Europe gbawara.N'ihe gbasara nkwalite ike na mgbanwe mgbanwe, ahịa mgbapụta okpomọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ anọgidewo na-enwe ọganihu ngwa ngwa n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.Ná mmalite nke 2022, esemokwu geopolitical mberede dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ na gas na-arị elu kpalitere mmụba nke mgbapụta ọkụ ọkụ na Europe, ma kpalie mmụba ngwa ngwa nke mgbapụta ọkụ ọkụ China na-ebupụ na isi obodo Europe n'oge dị mkpirikpi. .Dị ka data ndị kọstọm si kwuo, site na Jenụwarị ruo June 2022, mbupụ ndị China na-ebupụ ọkụ ọkụ na Bulgaria, Poland, Italy na mba ndị ọzọ mụbara site na 614%, 373% na 198% kwa afọ, n'otu n'otu, ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ngwa ngwa, na ndị ọzọ bụ isi Europe. na mba Amerịka gosikwara usoro uto dị elu.