Site na mmụba dị ịrịba ama nke amụma "coal na ọkụ eletrik", ọnụ ahịa ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbapụta ọkụ ọkụ na-agbasawanye site na 2016 ruo 2017. Na 2018, na mkpali amụma na-ebelata, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahịa ahịa na-ebelata nke ukwuu.N'afọ 2020, ire ere dara n'ihi mmetụta nke ọrịa ahụ.Na 2021, na iwebata atụmatụ mmemme metụtara “carbon peak” yana mmejuputa atumatu ike nke “Atụmatụ Afọ ise nke iri na anọ” na mpaghara dị iche iche na 2022, nha ahịa ahụ alaghachila rute ijeri yuan 21.106, otu afọ n'afọ. mmụba nke 5.7%, n'etiti ha, ahịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikuku isi iyi okpomọkụ mgbapụta bụ 19.39 ijeri yuan, na nke mmiri n'ala isi iyi okpomọkụ mgbapụta bụ 1.29 ijeri yuan, na nke ọzọ okpomọkụ nfuli bụ 426 nde yuan.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nkwado amụma mgbapụta okpomọkụ nke China na ego enyemaka anọgidewo na-abawanye.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na 2021, National Development and Reform Commission na ndị ọzọ nyere "Atụmatụ mmejuputa maka imewanye Green na Low Carbon Leading Action of Public Institutions to Promote Carbon Peak", na-enweta ebe ọkụ ọkụ ọhụrụ na-ekpo ọkụ (ịjụ oyi) nke nde 10. square mita site na 2025;Ego mmefu ego nke Ministry of Finance na-egosi na a ga-ekenye ijeri yuan 30 maka igbochi mmetọ ikuku na njikwa na 2022, mmụba nke ijeri yuan 2.5 ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga, na-abawanye enyemaka maka ikpo ọkụ dị ọcha na mpaghara ugwu.N'ọdịnihu, na accelerated mmejuputa atumatu nke carbon Mbelata chọrọ maka ụlọ ụlọ na nke nta nke nta ike ọgwụgwụ nke coal ka ọkụ eletrik, China si okpomọkụ mgbapụta ụlọ ọrụ ga-ezute ọhụrụ mmepe ohere, na ahịa size na-atụ anya na-anọgide na-ebili, na uto nwere ike.
N'ụwa nile, ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ka dị ụkọ.Karịsịa na ọnọdụ nke nsogbu ike Europe na 2022, ha na-achọsi ike na-achọ ihe ngwọta kpo oku ọzọ n'oge oyi.Site na "tuyere" nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri okpomọkụ, ọchịchọ na-arị elu ngwa ngwa, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na-amalite ime ka nhazi ahụ dịkwuo elu ma ọ bụ gbasaa ikike mgbapụta okpomọkụ ma nwee obi ụtọ karịa "nkewa" nke uto.
Kpọmkwem, n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bụ ezie na Europe akwalitewo ike na-ewu na mmepe nke ike mmeghari ume dị ka anyanwụ, ifufe, na ike mmiri, n'ihi ọganihu nkà na ụzụ na ihe mgbochi ọnụ ahịa, usoro oriri ike zuru ezu na Europe n'oge a ka na-achịkwa ya. ike omenala.Dabere na data BP, na usoro oriri ike nke European Union na 2021, mmanụ crude, gas na coal ruru 33.5%, 25.0% na 12.2% n'otu n'otu, ebe ike mmeghari nwere naanị 19.7%.Ọzọkwa, Europe nwere nnukwu ịdabere na isi iyi ike ọdịnala maka ojiji mpụga.N'iji kpo oku oyi dị ka ihe atụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ezinụlọ na-eji gas sitere n'okike maka ikpo ọkụ na UK, Germany, na France ruru 85%, 50%, na 29%, n'otu n'otu.Nke a na-edugakwa na ike adịghị ike nke ike Europe iji guzogide ihe ize ndụ.
Ọnụ ahịa ahịa na ntinye nke nfuli okpomọkụ na Europe mụbara ngwa ngwa site na 2006 ruo 2020. Dị ka data si kwuo, na 2021, ahịa kachasị elu na Europe bụ 53.7w na France, 38.2w na Ịtali, na 17.7w na Germany.N'ozuzu, ahịa nke nfuli okpomọkụ na Europe karịrị 200w, na-eto eto kwa afọ karịa 25%.Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịre ahịa kwa afọ ruru 680w, na-egosi ikike uto sara mbara.
China bụ nnukwu onye na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-eji nfuli okpomọkụ, na-aza 59.4% nke ikike mmepụta ụwa, ma bụrụkwa onye na-ebupụ nfuli okpomọkụ na ahịa mbupụ ụwa.Ya mere, na-erite uru site na mmụba dị ịrịba ama na mbupụ nke mgbapụta ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ, dịka nke ọkara mbụ nke 2022, ọnụ ọgụgụ mbupụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ nke China bụ 754339 nkeji, na ego mbupụ nke 564198730 US dollar.Ebe ndị isi mbupụ bụ Italy, Australia, Spain, na mba ndị ọzọ.Dị ka nke Jenụwarị August 2022, ọnụ ahịa ahịa mbupụ nke Italy ruru 181%.Enwere ike ịhụ na ahịa China si mba ofesi nọ na ịrị elu.
Oge nzipu: Mee-20-2023